SEC504: Hacker Tools, Techniques, and Incident Handling

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Contact UsEffective Cyber Defense enables organizations to anticipate, withstand, and recover from cyber-attacks through proactive monitoring, threat detection, and incident response. It combines security operations, automation, and resilient architecture to reduce risk and minimize attack impact.
Cyber threats are constant—and defenders must be faster, smarter, and more proactive than their adversaries. At SANS, we train cybersecurity teams to detect, respond to, and outmaneuver attacks using real-world tactics, automation, and resilient infrastructure. Our hands-on cyber defense courses equip professionals with the skills and confidence to minimize risk and build lasting defense strategies in a dynamic threat landscape.
Skillfully and confidently monitor, detect, and respond to cyber threats.
Build resilient systems with security-first design principles that withstand modern attacks.
Streamline detection and response with automation techniques that enhance efficiency and precision.
As usual, SANS courses give incredible insight into the reality of the threats that are present in the cyber world. I have a better understanding of each threat, and the means to mitigate those threats.
Mark Baggett has revolutionized cybersecurity through his leadership at SANS. His development of tools like Freq Server has strengthened threat detection, while his work in automation has empowered professionals to defend against evolving threats.
Learn moreEric Conrad, a SANS Faculty Fellow and course author, has 28 years of information security experience. Eric is the CTO of Backshore Communications and his specialties include Intrusion Detection, Threat Hunting, and Penetration Testing.
Learn moreRich is a seasoned cybersecurity professional with over two decades of experience in the cyber domain. He has participated in offensive and defensive cyber operations for the Department of Defense (DoD) in more than 17 countries.
Learn moreDavid Hoelzer has fundamentally advanced cybersecurity by pioneering the GIAC Security Expert (GSE) certification, leading AI-driven threat detection initiatives, and developing MAVIS, an open-source ML tool enhancing code review processes.
Learn moreJohn redefined modern SOC operations by engineering globally adopted blue team strategies and co-creating the GSOC cert. Through the Blueprint podcast and SANS leadership, he’s unified thousands of defenders around real-world detection tactics.
Learn moreAs a SANS Fellow and Principal Consultant at Context Security, Seth’s work bridges traditional operations with next-gen AI security practices. His pioneering threat detection strategies have shaped global blue team standards.
Learn moreThis job, which may have varying titles depending on the organization, is often characterized by the breadth of tasks and knowledge required. The all-around defender and Blue Teamer is the person who may be a primary security contact for a small organization, and must deal with engineering and architecture, incident triage and response, security tool administration and more.
Explore learning pathDesign, implement, and tune an effective combination of network-centric and data-centric controls to balance prevention, detection, and response. Security architects and engineers are capable of looking at an enterprise defense holistically and building security at every layer. They can balance business and technical requirements along with various security policies and procedures to implement defensible security architectures.
Explore learning pathAs this is one of the highest-paid jobs in the field, the skills required to master the responsibilities involved are advanced. You must be highly competent in threat detection, threat analysis, and threat protection. This is a vital role in preserving the security and integrity of an organization’s data.
Explore learning pathThese resourceful professionals gather requirements from their customers and then, using open sources and mostly resources on the internet, collect data relevant to their investigation. They may research domains and IP addresses, businesses, people, issues, financial transactions, and other targets in their work. Their goals are to gather, analyze, and report their objective findings to their clients so that the clients might gain insight on a topic or issue prior to acting.
Explore learning pathSecurity Operations Center (SOC) analysts work alongside security engineers and SOC managers to implement prevention, detection, monitoring, and active response. Working closely with incident response teams, a SOC analyst will address security issues when detected, quickly and effectively. With an eye for detail and anomalies, these analysts see things most others miss.
Explore learning pathAnalyze network and endpoint data to swiftly detect threats, conduct forensic investigations, and proactively hunt adversaries across diverse platforms including cloud, mobile, and enterprise systems.
Explore learning pathSecurity Operations Center (SOC) managers bridge the gap between business processes and the highly technical work that goes on in the SOC. They direct SOC operations and are responsible for hiring and training, creating and executing cybersecurity strategy, and leading the company’s response to major security threats.
Explore learning pathResponds to and investigates network cyber incidents, performing analysis to mitigate threats and maintain cybersecurity in enclave environments.
Explore learning pathWith the breadth of technologies in use across many enterprise organizations today, security analysts need more visibility than ever.
Are you feeling the pressure to do more with less—juggling tool sprawl, alert fatigue, and increasingly sophisticated attacks? Security automation and AI-driven decision support can help streamline operations, enhance accuracy, and accelerate response times.
From the U.S. government's 72-hour capture mandate to the EU’s NIS2 Directive, organizations are facing mounting pressure to implement full packet capture to meet emerging compliance obligations. What began as simple log retention requirements has evolved into a complex global web of regulations demanding forensic-grade network visibility.
The widespread adoption of generative AI meant increased productivity for employees, but also for bad actors. They can now create sophisticated email attacks at scale—void of typos and grammatical errors that have become a key indicator of attack.
What are the critical skills that extremely successful infosec professionals need, and how can we develop these? Obviously, technology matters, but it's not just about technology.
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This webinar explores the design and deployment of a robust detection engineering lab—built both on-prem and in the cloud—that enables engineers to simulate real world attacks, validate hypotheses, and rapidly iterate on detection logic.
Cybersecurity leaders and compliance professionals are under increasing pressure to meet a growing array of global regulations—all while maintaining effective threat detection and response capabilities. Traditional monitoring is no longer enough. Full Packet Capture (FPC) is rapidly emerging as a foundational requirement—not only for real-time visibility and forensic analysis, but as a direct response to regulatory mandates in the U.S., EU, and beyond.
As digital transformation accelerates, Zero Trust has become crucial for defending against an increasingly complex threat landscape. The rise in ransomware, credential stealers, supply chain attacks, and disruptive incidents impacting availability in 2024 has underscored the need for resilient cybersecurity strategies that can withstand and adapt to evolving threats.
We are lucky in Infosec. It may not be an easy field to get into, but once you’re in infosec, there is plenty of work available and many work models.
In an era where digital footprints expand faster than security teams can track, managing the attack surface is no longer a reactive task, it’s a continuous battle. Organizations face an evolving threat landscape driven by shadow IT, cloud sprawl, third-party risks, and zero-day vulnerabilities. Yet, many security teams struggle to gain full visibility into their external exposure, let alone remediate risks before adversaries exploit them.
When performing effectively, security operations is ongoing visibility into information assets and threats to them. Poise with a nuanced understanding of risk and capacity to act.Explore the balance of people, process, and technology in the always insightful SOC Track. We'll surely address what AI is and isn't doing to enhance operations; cover threat intelligence; staffing; capabilities of the SOC; and discuss the ongoing challenge of scarce resources.Join us to hear how others are succeeding and failing to maintain an operational balance between competing internal priorities and threats which seem to relentlessly improve.
Moving from clicking alerts to actively hunting threats takes planning, the right data, and the right tools. In 2025, with AI and automation everywhere, it’s more important than ever to stay ahead of attackers, arming yourself with clear intelligence, full visibility, and smart processes to catch problems before they become crises.Attackers are now making effective use of AI too, creating fake identities, automated phishing, and constantly changing malware. Still, behind every tool is still a real person (or group) with goals. Organizations need to have a balance of automated analysis with human judgment so you can spot true threats in the noise.There’s no shortage of threat intelligence sources either: open source, commercial, vendor, and community. Yet many teams struggle to turn intelligence into real defense. In this track, you’ll learn to plug intelligence directly into your security tools, while equipping humans to do better analysis: enriching alerts instantly, mapping threats to the MITRE ATT&CK framework, and sharpening your hunting approach based on what adversaries actually do.Key Takeaways for 2025:Plan regular, data-driven hunt campaigns instead of one-off investigationsEmbed threat intelligence into SIEM, SOAR, XDR, and NDR workflowsUse AI to speed up indicator triage and add context fastCombine automated analytics with focused human-led huntsFocus on high-quality intelligence that fits your environmentWhat to Expect:Smart Alert Enrichment: Automatically add useful context to indicators without flooding your team.Next-Gen XDR & MDR: Learn how managed services and orchestration speed up hunts.Live CTI Demos: See real examples of turning raw threat feeds into detection rules.Automated Hunting Playbooks: Create repeatable tasks across XDR, NDR, and cloud logs.Actionable Intelligence Guides: Pick the best data sources and turn them into playbooks your team will use.Join Ismael Valenzuela, author and SANS senior instructor, as we explore the most successful strategies and opportunities for implementing these tactics in your organization.Full Fall Cyber Solutions Fest Track List:Emerging Technologies Track | Nov 4Cloud Identity and Access Management Track | Nov 5SOC Track | Nov 5Threat Track | Nov 6AI Track | Nov 6
Webcast 4 of 5 in our Special Series—Explore the full lineup here. In today’s complex threat landscape, no single security solution is enough. A modern cybersecurity strategy requires layered, overlapping defenses to detect, prevent, and respond to both external threats and insider risks.