SEC536: Adversarial AI - Penetration Testing AI Systems


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Contact UsIndustrial Control Systems (ICS) and Operational Technology (OT) are increasingly targeted by cyber threats, putting businesses, governments, and national infrastructure at risk. Many SANS ICS/OT cybersecurity courses build job-ready expertise while preparing professionals for industry-recognized GIAC certifications. This specialized training is vital to securing operations across industries and defending the systems that make, move, and power the world.

Unlike traditional IT environments, ICS/OT systems face unique risks that demand both cybersecurity expertise and operational awareness. SANS ICS/OT cybersecurity training courses prepare defenders for the evolving threats targeting essential industries worldwide. From foundational to advanced—SANS ICS training courses and certifications, led by expert instructors with real-world labs using cyber physical systems, provides the knowledge and hands-on skills to defend the critical infrastructure and industrial operations that drive economies.
SANS industrial control systems courses map to three GIAC certifications, from Global Industrial Cyber Security Professional (GICSP) for engineers and security staff new to ICS/SCADA environments through GIAC Response and Industrial Defense (GRID) for analysts detecting and responding to threats in live industrial environments. Each course pairs hands-on labs in realistic ICS environments with the certification exam, so the credential reflects skills practiced on the systems that actually run critical infrastructure, not just concepts read about.
Understand the unique attack surfaces of ICS/OT environments and apply defense-in-depth strategies to mitigate real-world threats.
Learn how to design, assess, and strengthen industrial systems while aligning with industry frameworks and regulatory requirements.
Develop the skills to detect, investigate, and respond to cyber threats targeting industrial operations, minimizing downtime and business disruption.
Even in the tech industry, ICS security is often overlooked. This training showed me how ICS threats impact all sectors and gave me the skills to mitigate them.









Mark loves the ever-changing landscape of security and views it as a puzzle that must be solved. He especially loves the challenges in ICS security, where the cyber meets the physical. There is no greater success than a safe and effective process.
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Lesley is Technical Director of Industrial Incident Response for North America for Dragos and teaches SANS Industrial Control System courses. She's a recognized leader in cybersecurity and has won a number of prestigious awards in the field.
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Jason D. Christopher, Energy Impact Partners SVP, teaches ICS456 and co-authors ICS418, turning regulation into safe, reliable OT-supporting programs and metrics to align practitioners and leaders on clear, defensible action.
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SANS Fellow Tim Conway, co-author of ICS456, ICS310, and ICS612, blends decades of hands-on ICS/OT security and compliance expertise with ongoing frontline consulting, helping students turn complex industrial challenges into practical skills.
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Jason Dely brings over 20 years of experience and a diverse industrial control system background to SANS and the industrial control system (ICS) community.
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Monta Elkins is currently "Hacker-in-Chief" for FoxGuard Solutions, an ICS patch provider. A security researcher and consultant; he was formerly Security Architect for Rackspace, and the first ISO for Radford University.
Learn moreThis session unpacks how those forces are reshaping OT security in practice, and why post-quantum resilience is a programme to start now rather than a problem to schedule later. OT assets have refresh cycles measured in decades, which means the cryptographic decisions made this year will still be live when quantum capability arrives.

AI transformed business and IT security. Now it's crossing into OT, bringing the same efficiency gains, the same defensive potential, and the same adversarial capabilities into environments that were never designed to absorb them.

For years, critical infrastructure organizations have built their cybersecurity strategies around a familiar set of assumptions: cyber incidents are isolated events, communications remain available, response resources can scale, mutual aid will arrive, and recovery will be measured in days. Today’s nation-state threat landscape is exposing the limits of those assumptions.

Join us to discuss insights from SANS 9th annual State of ICS/OT Security Survey. This trusted industry research captures how organizations across sectors are evolving their industrial cybersecurity strategies in response to regulatory pressures, emerging threats, and operational demands.

Led by survey author and SANS Instructor Jason Christopher, this virtual event brings together SANS expertise and industry thought leaders to explore findings from the 2027 SANS State of ICS/OT Security Survey.






Grounded in current SANS research and frontline operational experience, this one-hour session brings together Tim Conway, Robert M. Lee, Jason D. Christopher, and Dean Parsons to deliver leadership-level guidance for practitioners and executives.

Protect the systems that power critical infrastructure.
Gain expertise in defending industrial control environments, from power grids to manufacturing lines, with hands-on training in ICS technologies.

ICS security is a specialized subset of OT security, focusing on the industrial systems that control physical processes. While OT security covers a broad range of technologies, ICS security training goes deeper—providing not just OT security fundamentals, but also the critical hands-on skills needed to defend the industrial environments that keep industries running. If you're looking for OT security training, ICS security training delivers that and more.
No—ICS/OT security is essential across industries, from energy and utilities to manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and transportation. If your business relies on industrial systems to produce, move, or power anything, securing those systems is vital.
Anyone with a passion for securing industrial environments can enter this field. Whether you come from IT, engineering, or operations, SANS training equips you with the knowledge and hands-on skills needed to protect industrial systems.
SANS delivers the most immersive, hands-on ICS/OT security training available. Our courses feature custom-built cyber ranges and hardware kits that replicate real-world industrial environments, allowing students to apply what they learn in realistic scenarios. With world-renowned instructors who are leading practitioners in the field, SANS training prepares you for the evolving threats facing ICS/OT environments like no other program.
Immediately. Our training is built for real-world application, giving you the tools and hands-on experience to strengthen ICS/OT security the moment you return to your organization.
Industrial systems were not designed with cybersecurity in mind, yet they are now prime targets for cyberattacks. The stakes are high—these systems keep industries running, supply chains moving, and nations secure. SANS training empowers defenders with the expertise needed to protect what matters most.