SEC536: Adversarial AI - Penetration Testing AI Systems


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October 2026 Microsoft Patch Tuesday
Published: 2026-10-13
Last Updated: 2026-10-13 19:25:52 UTC
by Johannes Ullrich (Version: 1)
Microsoft today released patches for 1,417 vulnerabilities. 76 of these vulnerabilities are rated critical, with 7 critical vulnerabilties requiring no customer actions. One vulnerability was disclosed before today's patch Tuesday, and one is already exploited.
CVE-2026-96951: An already exploited Windows Shell Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows bypassing the "Mark of the Web" making it easier to execute code by sending a malicious message to a user via e-mail or instant messaging. The victim will still have to open the file.
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96951
CVE-2026-108398: This vulnerability, a .NET framework security feature bypass, could be used to bypass application control and execute unauthorized applications. Details were available public head of today's release, but Microsoft did not detect exploitation in the wild.
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-108398
Windows DHCP Server: 10 remote code execution vulnerabilities, including five critical vulnerabilities, affect the Windows DHCP server.
CVE-2026-70571: Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Microsoft considers the attack complexity high. The vulnerability is triggered by an attacker sending a specific email to the exchange server that triggers the vulnerability during content conversion.
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70571
Aside from these specific vulnerabilities, the larger number of Office vulnerabilities is noteworthy, and the Office updates should likely be addressed quickly ...
Read the full entry: https://isc.sans.edu/diary/October+2026+Microsoft+Patch+Tuesday/33422/
Reconstructing AI Agent Activity: Two New Scripts for Forensic Review
Published: 2026-10-08
Last Updated: 2026-10-08 16:52:53 UTC
by Jim Clausing (Version: 1)
We just did a major update to FOR577 and added a lot of new material on day 5 about investigating AI usage in incident response. In the new material we discuss 8 of the most popular AI coding assistants and agents including Claude Code, Codex, Gemini CLI, Cursor, Copilot, Warp, Windsurf, and Qwen Code. I've been using Claude Code and a little bit of Codex, but I also have recently been playing with OpenCode and am setting up Hermes. I decided to figure out where the chat history was in OpenCode and where any Hermes evidence might be located.
I’ve added two new Python scripts to my GitHub repository for examining the records left behind by these two tools: opencode-chat-replay[.]py and hermes_forensic_extract[.]py. I absolutely had OpenCode write the opencode script and Hermes wrote the hermes script (which explains some of the differences between them).
Both focus on reconstruction, but they approach it differently. The opencode script turns stored session data into readable chat transcripts or structured exports. The Hermes script extracts a broader collection of evidence, including conversation records, model usage, API request dumps, and application logs.
These are forensic review tools, not tools for running or replaying an agent’s actions (the title of the opencode script not withstanding, opencode named it). The goal is to make recorded activity accessible for investigation: what the user asked, what the assistant returned, what tool activity was captured, and what surrounding context remains available ...
Read the full entry: https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Reconstructing+AI+Agent+Activity+Two+New+Scripts+for+Forensic+Review/33410/
Scans for Atlassian vulnerability (CVE-2026-21589)
Published: 2026-10-07
Last Updated: 2026-10-07 14:59:33 UTC
by Johannes Ullrich (Version: 1)
On October 5th, Atlassian published patches for multiple products to fix an "Arbitrary File Access" vulnerability [CVE-2026-21589]. An attacker can read arbitrary files in the web application's directory, potentially exposing sensitive information such as configuration files.
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2026-21589
This directory traversal vulnerability is a little bit different from the textbook case. Atlassian products replace slashes with the pattern "::". To avoid this issue, but may, in some cases, undo this escape to access files. Watchtowr has a great write-up with all the details and proof-of-concept URLs demonstrating the vulnerability.
Starting yesterday, we saw some exploit attempts hitting our honeypot, using the exploit URLs mentioned in the Watchtowr blog.
Read the full entry: https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Scans+for+Atlassian+vulnerablity+CVE202621589/33406/
Orphaned VBA Projects Inside DWG Files (2026.10.14)
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Orphaned+VBA+Projects+Inside+DWG+Files/33420/
Why TLP should not replace your internal information classification (2026.10.10)
The list is assembled by pulling recent vulnerabilities from NIST NVD, Microsoft, Twitter mentions of vulnerabilities, ISC Diaries and Podcast, and the CISA list of known exploited vulnerabilities. There are also some unscored, but significant, vulnerabilities at the end. This includes vulnerabilities that have not been added to the NVD yet.
CVE-2026-104935 - Ivanti Connect Secure contains an authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands.
Product: Ivanti Connect Secure
CVSS Score: 8.6
** KEV since 2026-10-13 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-104935 ISC Podcast: https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/10136
NVD References: https://www.ivanti.com/blog/october-2026-security-update
CVE-2015-3306 - ProFTPD Improper Access Control Vulnerability
Product: ProFTPD
CVSS Score: 0
** KEV since 2026-10-08 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2015-3306
CVE-2015-5477 - ISC BIND Data Processing Errors Vulnerability
Product: ISC BIND
CVSS Score: 0
** KEV since 2026-10-08 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2015-5477
CVE-2026-96951 - Windows Shell Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Product: Microsoft Windows Shell
CVSS Score: 8.8
** KEV since 2026-10-13 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-96951
ISC Diary: https://isc.sans.edu/diary/33422
ISC Podcast: https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/10136
MSFT Details: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96951
CVE-2026-0257 - Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software vulnerability allows attackers to bypass security restrictions and establish unauthorized VPN connections.
Product: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software
CVSS Score: 0
** KEV since 2026-05-29 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-0257
ISC Podcast: https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/10132
CVE-2026-63030 - WordPress Core Interpretation Conflict Vulnerability
Product: WordPress Core
CVSS Score: 0
** KEV since 2026-07-21 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-63030
CVE-2026-60137 - WordPress Core SQL Injection Vulnerability
Product: WordPress Core
CVSS Score: 0
** KEV since 2026-07-21 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-60137
CVE-2016-3081 - Apache Struts Command Injection Vulnerability
Product: Oracle Siebel_E-Billing 7.1
CVSS Score: 0
** KEV since 2026-10-08 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2016-3081
CVE-2021-3199 - ONLYOFFICE Docs Server Path Traversal Vulnerability
Product: ONLYOFFICE Docs Server
CVSS Score: 0
** KEV since 2026-10-08 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-3199
CVE-2023-22894 - Strapi Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information Vulnerability
Product: Strapi
CVSS Score: 0
** KEV since 2026-10-08 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-22894
CVE-2026-104286 - Fortinet FortiMail Path Traversal Vulnerability
Product: Fortinet Fortimail
CVSS Score: 0
** KEV since 2026-10-01 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-104286
CVE-2026-102489 - Zammad GmbH Zammad Session Fixation Vulnerability
Product: Zammad
CVSS Score: 0
** KEV since 2026-10-02 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-102489
CVE-2026-102490 - Zammad GmbH Zammad Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability
Product: Zammad
CVSS Score: 0
** KEV since 2026-10-02 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-102490
CVE-2026-76460 - Cisco Identity Services Engine Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs Vulnerability
Product: Cisco Identity Services Engine
CVSS Score: 0
** KEV since 2026-09-16 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-76460
CVE-2026-48282 - Adobe ColdFusion Path Traversal Vulnerability
Product: Adobe ColdFusion
CVSS Score: 0
** KEV since 2026-07-07 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-48282
CVE-2026-58704 - Google Pixel Improper Authorization Vulnerability
Product: Google Pixel
CVSS Score: 0
** KEV since 2026-09-16 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-58704
CVE-2026-19490 - Citrix NetScaler Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability
Product: Citrix NetScaler
CVSS Score: 0
** KEV since 2026-09-09 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-19490
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19490
CVE-2026-55255 - Langflow Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key Vulnerability
Product: Langflow
CVSS Score: 0
** KEV since 2026-07-07 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-55255
CVE-2026-48908 - JoomShaper SP Page Builder Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability
Product: JoomShaper SP Page Builder
CVSS Score: 0
** KEV since 2026-07-07 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-48908
CVE-2026-56290 - Joomlack Page Builder Improper Access Control Vulnerability
Product: Joomlack Page Builder
CVSS Score: 0
** KEV since 2026-07-07 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-56290
CVE-2026-102255, CVE-2026-102256, CVE-2026-102257 - Multiple vulnerabilities in SonicWall SMA1000 Appliance.
Product: SonicWall SMA1000 Appliance
CVSS Scores: 7.2 - 10.0
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102255 (pre-authentication SSRF)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102256 (OS Command Injection)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102257 (Zip Slip)
ISC Podcast: https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/10126
NVD References: https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2026-0017
CVE-2026-97229 - GitLab had a vulnerability that could have allowed an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted regular expression in a CI/CD configuration.
Product: GitLab
CVSS Score: 0
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-97229
ISC Podcast: https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/10134
CVE-2026-88131 - Microsoft Dataverse Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Product: Microsoft Dataverse
CVSS Score: 9.8
NO CUSTOMER ACTION REQUIRED
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-88131
ISC Diary: https://isc.sans.edu/diary/33422
MSFT Details: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88131
CVE-2026-69435 - Azure SRE Agent Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Product: Microsoft Azure SRE Agent
CVSS Score: 9.6
NO CUSTOMER ACTION REQUIRED
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-69435
ISC Diary: https://isc.sans.edu/diary/33422
MSFT Details: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69435
CVE-2026-77900 - Azure App Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Product: Microsoft Azure App Service
CVSS Score: 9.8
NO CUSTOMER ACTION REQUIRED
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77900
ISC Diary: https://isc.sans.edu/diary/33422
MSFT Details: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-77900
CVE-2026-94510 - Microsoft Bookings Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Product: Microsoft Bookings
CVSS Score: 9.9
NO CUSTOMER ACTION REQUIRED
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-94510
ISC Diary: https://isc.sans.edu/diary/33422
MSFT Details: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-94510
CVE-2026-96207 - Microsoft Partner Center Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Product: Microsoft Partner Center
CVSS Score: 10.0
NO CUSTOMER ACTION REQUIRED
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-96207
ISC Diary: https://isc.sans.edu/diary/33422
MSFT Details: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96207
CVE-2026-83943 - Azure API Center Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Product: Microsoft Azure API Center
CVSS Score: 8.7
NO CUSTOMER ACTION REQUIRED
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-83943
ISC Diary: https://isc.sans.edu/diary/33422
MSFT Details: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83943
CVE-2026-83947 - Azure Event Grid Spoofing Vulnerability
Product: Microsoft Azure Event Grid
CVSS Score: 7.7
NO CUSTOMER ACTION REQUIRED
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-83947
ISC Diary: https://isc.sans.edu/diary/33422
MSFT Details: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83947
CVE-2026-108398 - .NET Framework Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Product: Microsoft .NET Framework
CVSS Score: 8.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-108398
ISC Diary: https://isc.sans.edu/diary/33422
ISC Podcast: https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/10136
MSFT Details: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-108398
CVE-2026-70571 - Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Product: Microsoft Exchange Server
CVSS Score: 8.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-70571
ISC Diary: https://isc.sans.edu/diary/33422
ISC Podcast: https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/10136
MSFT Details: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70571
CVE-2026-96940 - Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Product: Microsoft Exchange Outlook Web Access
CVSS Score: 8.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-96940
ISC Diary: https://isc.sans.edu/diary/33422
ISC Podcast: https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/10124
MSFT Details: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96940
CVE-2026-21589 - Bitbucket Data Center, Confluence Data Center, Jira Service Management Data Center, Jira Software Data Center, Bamboo Data Center, Crowd Data Center, Crucible, and Fisheye are vulnerable to Arbitrary File Access, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to access specific files within the web application root directory in affected versions.
Product: Multiple Atlassian products
CVSS Score: 0
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21589
ISC Podcast: https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/10128
CVE-2026-78663 - Double flow control refund on HTTP/2 server streams in net/http
Product: Go standard library net/http
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-78663
MSFT Details: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-78663
CVE-2026-21413 - Raw Image Extension Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Product: Raw Image Extension
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21413
MSFT Details: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-21413
CVE-2026-56857 - Root.Mkdir(All) can follow junctions out of the root on Windows in os
Product: Root.Mkdir(All)
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56857
MSFT Details: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56857
CVE-2026-56153 - Apache HTTP Server: mod_charset_lite: Heap overflow in finish_partial_char
Product: Apache HTTP Server
CVSS Score: 9.4
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56153 (heap overflow)
MSFT Details: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56153
CVE-2026-56154 - Apache HTTP Server: mod_rewrite use-after-free via %{LA-U:HTTP:...}
Product: Apache HTTP Server
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56154 (use-after-free)
MSFT Details: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56154
CVE-2026-57941 - Apache HTTP Server: mod_http2 use-after-free / wild write via shared session->bbtmp re-entrancy
Product: Apache HTTP Server
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-57941 (use-after-free)
MSFT Details: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57941
CVE-2026-59797 - Apache HTTP Server: mod_ssl SSLRequire allows .htaccess ap_expr file-function
Product: Apache HTTP Server
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59797 (improper privilege management)
MSFT Details: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-59797
CVE-2026-92414 - Apache Jackrabbit is vulnerable to session fixation where a cached authenticated session is attached to any matching token without a credential check.
Product: Apache Jackrabbit
CVSS Score: 9.1NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92414
NVD References: https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/gmbsmrs2lycl9nld7rd0h1r1fc4t75qr
CVE-2026-97720 - Apache Impala versions up to and including 4.5.2 have an incorrect implementation of JWT/OAuth authentication, allowing attackers access to resources served by the executor's webserver when configured to accept tokens.
Product: Apache Impala
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-97720
NVD References: https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/q2qkrnko9hdv2mhqy6prm06f65n2g3h2
CVE-2026-91140 - Progress Software Autonomous REST Connector GenAI Agents ARCGenAI-Generator version 2.0 is vulnerable to OS command injection through crafted Swagger/OpenAPI documents, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands on a developer's machine.
Product: Progress Software Autonomous REST Connector GenAI Agents ARCGenAI-Generator
CVSS Score: 9.6
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-91140
NVD References: https://community.progress.com/s/article/Progress-DataDirect-Critical-Security-Alert-Bulletin-September-2026-CVE-2026-91140
CVE-2026-106126 - Tenable Identity Exposure (SaaS) is vulnerable to command injection in Active Directory Events Listener, enabling low-privileged authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands as SYSTEM on the PDCe.
Product: Tenable Identity Exposure
CVSS Score: 9.9
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106126
NVD References: https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2026-27
CVE-2026-105793 - Microsoft UFO version prior to 3.0.9 allows an authenticated Mobile MCP caller to execute additional commands on an authorized connected device through the `press_key` tool in ufo/client/mcp/http_servers/mobile_mcp_server.py.
Product: Microsoft UFO
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105793
NVD References: https://github.com/microsoft/UFO/security/advisories/GHSA-5cjx-4375-4877
CVE-2026-54472, CVE-2026-61421, CVE-2026-63688, CVE-2026-63692, CVE-2026-67269, CVE-2026-67273 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Dell Container Storage Modules versions prior to 1.18.0.
Product: Dell Container Storage Modules
CVSS Scores: 9.6 - 10.0
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54472 (hard-coded credentials)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61421 (hard-coded credentials)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63688 (missing authentication)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63692 (missing authentication)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-67269 (improper privilege management)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-67273 (improper neutralization of special elements)
NVD References: https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000515771/dsa-2026-448-security-update-for-dell-container-storage-modules-multiple-vulnerabilities?msockid=3021cac2195069ed3194ddad186a68f9
CVE-2026-86360 - Dell System Update versions prior to 2.3.0.0 are susceptible to a critical Path Traversal vulnerability, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to potentially gain filesystem access and execute arbitrary code with root privileges.
Product: Dell System Update
CVSS Score: 9.6
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-86360
NVD References: https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000515843/dsa-2026-324-security-update-for-dell-system-update-dsu-vulnerabilities
CVE-2026-104070 - The Crayons plugin for SPIP before 3.5.0 has a missing authorization vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to modify arbitrary editable object fields.
Product: SPIP Crayons plugin
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-104070
NVD References: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/spip-crayons-plugin-authorization-bypass-rce
CVE-2026-101155 - Software Management Studio Software Repository allows an authenticated remote attacker to access files outside of the intended scope by manipulating requests or file uploads.
Product: Arista CloudVision Portal (On-Premises)
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-101155
NVD References: https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/24805-security-advisory-0189
CVE-2026-102159 - CV-CUE backend has an access-control flaw that can be exploited by an unauthenticated network attacker to access sensitive information or disrupt services.
Product: Arista CloudVision-CUE on-premises
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102159
NVD References: https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/24806-security-advisory-0190
CVE-2026-106446 - Handlebars allows for code execution in the server process due to bypassed AST validation in versions 4.0.0 to 4.7.10, affecting Handlebars.compile() and Handlebars.precompile().
Product: Handlebars
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106446
NVD References: https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/security/advisories/GHSA-8r5x-fm3f-whwj
CVE-2026-76742 through CVE-2026-76747 - Multiple Vulnerabilities in HPE Networking AOS-Swtich (AOS-S)
Product: HPE Networking AOS-Swtich (AOS-S)
CVSS Scores: 9.1 - 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76742 (authentication bypass)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76743 (improper authentication)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76744 (buffer overflow)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76745 (memory corruption)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76746 (buffer overflow)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76747 (buffer overflow)
NVD References: https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05156en_us&docLocale=en_US
CVE-2026-76750 through CVE-2026-76754, CVE-2026-79794, CVE-2026-79796, CVE-2026-79798, CVE-2026-79801, CVE-2026-79805 - Multiple Vulnerabilities in HPE Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM)
Product: HPE Networking ClearPass Policy Manager
CVSS Scores: 9.1 - 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76750 (code injection)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76751 (missing integrity verification)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76752 (authentication bypass)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76753 (use of externally-controlled Format String)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76754 (SQL injection)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-79794 (SQL injection)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-79796 (authentication bypass)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-79798 (SQL injection)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-79801 (missing integrity verification)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-79805 (path traversal)
NVD References: https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05158en_us&docLocale=en_US
CVE-2026-79842 - An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in HPE Intelligent Management Center (iMC) prior to v7.3 E0713
Product: HPE Intelligent Management Center
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-79842
NVD References: https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05157en_us
CVE-2026-93674, CVE-2026-104334 - Code injection vulnerabilities in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.2.
Product: IBM Langflow OSS
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93674
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-104334 (code injection)
NVD References: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7290694
CVE-2026-14269, CVE-2026-14502, CVE-2026-14990, CVE-2026-14991, CVE-2026-14992, CVE-2026-15762, CVE-2026-16340 - Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM DataPower Gateway
Product: IBM DataPower Gateway
CVSS Score: 9.3 - 9.8
GitHub Stars: -1
Exploitability: 1 %
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14269 (heap-based buffer overflow)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14502 (improper authentication)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14990 (cross-site scripting)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14991 (buffer overflow)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14992 (buffer overflow)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15762 (out-of-bounds write)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16340 (out-of-bounds write)
NVD References:
- https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289775
- https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289790
CVE-2026-16823, CVE-2026-16916, CVE-2026-19491, CVE-2026-78401, CVE-2026-78406 - IBM Security Verify Access 10.0 through 10.0.9.2 and IBM Verify Identity Access 11.0 through 11.0.3 are vulnerable to remote execution of arbitrary code through deserialization of untrusted data.
Product: IBM Security Verify Access
CVSS Scores: 9.1 - 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16823 (improper authentication)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16916 (protection mechanism failure)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19491 (improper authentication)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-78401 (deserialization of untrusted data)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-78406 (deserialization of untrusted data)
NVD References: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7291628
CVE-2026-75875, CVE-2026-80381, CVE-2026-84244, CVE-2026-84249, CVE-2026-84272 - Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Guardium Data Protection..
Product: IBM Guardium Data Protection
CVSS Scores: 9.3 - 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-75875 (path traversal)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-80381 (SQL injection)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84244 (stored cross-site scripting)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84249 (missing authentication for critical function)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84272 (missing authentication for critical function)
NVD References: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7291674
NVD References: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7288035
NVD References: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7288036
NVD References: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7288832
CVE-2026-105763 - Twenty CRM platform exposed plaintext passwords in the connectedAccounts query, allowing unauthorized access to external services until version 2.7.0.
Product: Twenty
CVSS Score: 9.6
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105763
NVD References: https://github.com/twentyhq/twenty/security/advisories/GHSA-mq5c-qp77-2cv3
CVE-2026-94293 - Asset Administration Shell allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to modify submodel data via PATCH requests and read exposed data through GET endpoints.
Product: Murrelektronik Software AAS Edge Client all versions
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-94293
NVD References: https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-108/
CVE-2026-106016 - Mitigation bypass in the File Handling component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 157.0.1.
Product: Mozilla Firefox
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106016
NVD References: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-109/
CVE-2026-77178 - Oracle VM VirtualBox before 7.2.8 allows a out-of-bounds write vulnerability in pcnetReceiveNoSync in DevPCNet.cpp in the PCNet (Am79C970A) network device model.
Product: Oracle VM VirtualBox
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77178
CVE-2026-105845 - Payload is vulnerable to SQL injection in versions prior to 3.88.0 and 4.0.0-canary.27 due to untrusted user queries on readable collections.
Product: Payload CMS
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105845
NVD References: https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/security/advisories/GHSA-v49j-62m6-pgrr
CVE-2026-105857 - Payload, a free and open source headless content management system, is vulnerable to remote code execution via crafted form submissions in versions before 3.90.0 and 4.0.0-canary.34.
Product: Payload CMS
CVSS Score: 10.0
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105857
NVD References: https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/security/advisories/GHSA-r488-j9vj-wx3q
CVE-2026-105859 - Payload, a free and open source headless content management system, allows attackers to modify collection documents without access control in versions before 3.90.0 and 4.0.0-canary.34.
Product: Payload CMS
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105859
NVD References: https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/security/advisories/GHSA-f7hx-52q9-hcrf
CVE-2026-106102 - Quasar Framework prior to version 2.22.0 allows an attacker to inject executable markup into dynamic page metadata, potentially compromising the integrity of the user interface.
Product: Quasar Framework
CVSS Score: 10.0
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106102
NVD References: https://github.com/quasarframework/quasar/security/advisories/GHSA-pq96-jpmf-w254
CVE-2026-55330 - BluetoothCccHandlerCallbackImpl in bluetooth_ccc.cc has a possible use-after-free vulnerability that could result in remote code execution without requiring user interaction.
Product: Google Android
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55330
NVD References: https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/pixel/2026/2026-10-01
CVE-2026-103059 - Gitea's built-in SSH server vulnerability allows an attacker to authenticate as a user by constructing a case variant of another user's registered RSA public key.
Product: Gitea
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103059
NVD References: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/security/advisories/GHSA-8pwg-hcgm-54cp
CVE-2026-73278 - Gitea's OAuth2 and OpenID Connect sign-in paths can be exploited by bypassing WebAuthn challenges, allowing unauthorized access to user sessions without passkey verification.
Product: Gitea
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-73278
NVD References: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/security/advisories/GHSA-92j2-6qcg-c28c
CVE-2026-94205 - Gitea Actions allowed fork-controlled workflow code to run on base repository's runners without approval based on pull request author.
Product: Gitea
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-94205
NVD References: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/security/advisories/GHSA-xh39-mxw9-34pp
CVE-2026-95106 - Gitea vulnerability allowed for inconsistent handling of duplicate entries, potentially leading to attacker-controlled content being used during checkouts and CI processes.
Product: Gitea
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95106
NVD References: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/security/advisories/GHSA-6pv5-8rp7-8c75
CVE-2026-101023 - Gitea's OAuth2 token endpoint fails to verify if a submitted token is a refresh token, allowing unauthorized access beyond its original expiration.
Product: Gitea
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-101023
NVD References: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/security/advisories/GHSA-469m-x4mw-38r3
CVE-2026-105812 - Amazon Bedrock AgentCore Starter Toolkit before version 0.3.14 allows an authenticated same-account actor to execute arbitrary code through improperly controlled code generation in the agent import functionality.
Product: Amazon Bedrock AgentCore Starter Toolkit
CVSS Score: 9.0
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105812
NVD References: https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-127-aws/
CVE-2026-106501 - Backstage is vulnerable to sensitive information exposure in @backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend prior to versions 3.3.1, 3.4.1, 4.0.3 and 4.1.0, allowing authenticated users to access and potentially exploit internal execution data.
Product: Linuxfoundation Backstage\\/Plugin-Scaffolder-Backend
CVSS Score: 9.6
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106501
NVD References: https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-g2v8-7jhw-pp8p
CVE-2026-81535 - WolfSSH through version 1.5.0 allows a malicious SSH peer to allocate unbounded per-channel buffers for unauthorized forwarding channels.
Product: WolfSSH
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81535
CVE-2026-59346 - VMware Workstation and Fusion are vulnerable to an integer-overflow issue with VMXNET3 adapter, allowing a local admin on a virtual machine to execute code on the host.
Product: VMware Workstation and Fusion
CVSS Score: 9.3
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59346
NVD References: https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/security-advisories/0/38288
Multiple vulnerabilities in Google Chrome
https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_086471744.html
CVE-2026-20362 - Cisco Finesse is vulnerable to SSRF attacks due to improper input validation, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to obtain limited sensitive information.
Product: Cisco Finesse
CVSS Score: 7.2
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20362
ISC Podcast: https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/10130
NVD References: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-finesse-ssrf-mmSuyugS
CVE-2026-20328, CVE-2026-76454, CVE-2026-76480, CVE-2026-76482, CVE-2026-76483 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco License On-Prem
Product: Cisco License On-Prem
CVSS Scores: 9.1 - 10.0
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20328 (improper password reset checks)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76454 (relative path traversal)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76480 (improper authentication)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76482 (improper input verification)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76483 (insufficiently protected credentials)
NVD References: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ssm-access-nttb2dhE
NVD References: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-hardening-ssm-Ph77wdhf
CVE-2026-76471, CVE-2026-76485, CVE-2026-76486, CVE-2026-76501, CVE-2026-76455, CVE-2026-76459, CVE-2026-76465 - Cisco NX-OS Software is vulnerable to an unauthenticated, remote attacker executing arbitrary code with root privileges or causing a denial of service condition through the NX-API feature.
Product: Cisco NX-OS Software
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76471 (buffer overflow)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76485 (buffer overflow)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76486 (buffer overflow)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76501 (buffer overflow)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76455 (improper access control)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76459 (out-of-bounds write)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76465 (improper validation)
NVD References:
- https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-napi-rce-r2shwu2j
- https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ngoam-rce-LWKQ4BU
- https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-hardening-nxosw1-cWzSbtR
- https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-moam-rce-uBTzYV7
CVE-2026-76464 - Cisco networking products are vulnerable to buffer management issues, leading to multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-76464.
Product: Cisco networking product
CVSS Score: 9.6
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76464
NVD References: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-hardening-meraki-os-drbEX9GH
CVE-2026-76498, CVE-2026-76499, CVE-2026-76500 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco's Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) software
Product: Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC)
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76498 (improper access control)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76499 (improper neutralization)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76500 (improper control of a resource)
NVD References: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-hardening-apic-UOXWtfh
CVE-2026-76268, CVE-2026-76284, CVE-2026-76285 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Splunk
Product: Splunk
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76268 (missing authentication for critical function)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76284 (improper neutralization)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76285 (improper adherence to coding standards)
NVD References: https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-1001
CVE-2026-87659 - Brocade Fabric OS versions before 10.0.1 are vulnerable to a critical authorization bypass flaw allowing a compromised switch to execute administrative actions on the target device.
Product: Broadcom Fabric Operating System
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-87659
NVD References: https://support.broadcom.com/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/39153
CVE-2026-62252 - Homer, prior to version 11.0.283, automatically creates an `admin` account with a known password, allowing immediate full administrative access upon login.
Product: Homer
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-62252
NVD References: https://github.com/sipcapture/homer/security/advisories/GHSA-6xp5-7rcx-xfgx
CVE-2026-62253 - Homer exposed protected API endpoints under `/api/v1`, `/api/v3`, and `/api/v4` as completely unauthenticated prior to version 11.0.283 due to an issue with the JWT middleware functions.
Product: Homer
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-62253
NVD References: https://github.com/sipcapture/homer/security/advisories/GHSA-rqcc-94gv-wjm9
CVE-2026-107935 - gvproxy in the gvisor-tap-vsock package allows attackers to delete arbitrary host files via an unvalidated endpoint.
Product: gvisor gvproxy
CVSS Score: 9.3
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-107935
NVD References: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-107935
Defenses look much weaker after an attacker gets inside. The Blue Report 2026 found a 37% post-compromise prevention rate, while defenses stopped stealthy discovery and collection just 10% of the time. See which quiet attacker actions slip through and where security teams need stronger validation.
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