SEC536: Adversarial AI - Penetration Testing AI Systems


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More RMM Tools In the Wild
Published: 2026-10-06
Last Updated: 2026-10-06 13:16:02 UTC
by Xavier Mertens (Version: 1)
It seems that a trend started… I continue my journey discovering more RMM ("Remote Management & Monitoring") tools abused by threat actors! A few days ago, I wrote a diary about ScreenConnect used in the wild (see following item). Today, I found another one.
Same scenario, it started with a phishing email that delivers a fake PDF invoice to the victim ...
Read the full entry: https://isc.sans.edu/diary/More+RMM+Tools+In+the+Wild/33400/
ScreenConnect Client (Ab)used by Attackers
Published: 2026-10-01
Last Updated: 2026-10-01 05:32:13 UTC
by Xavier Mertens (Version: 1)
Threat Actors do not always use top-notch techniques or very complex malware to perform their attacks. Sometimes, they just abuse of existing applications...
I received a very simple phishing email ...
Read the full entry: https://isc.sans.edu/diary/ScreenConnect+Client+Abused+by+Attackers/33388/
TTY Logs and the Data it Captures
Published: 2026-10-04
Last Updated: 2026-10-05 00:15:00 UTC
by Guy Bruneau (Version: 1)
For an experiment, I created a script that parses and send the TTY logs collected from actors or bots activity that run various commands after they successfully login the DShield sensor. Those TTY logs are sent daily at the end of each day to the DShield SIEM to be correlated with all the data.
The following ES|QL query provides a summary of all contab commands matching a TTYLog hash performed by different actors while logged in the sensor over a 90 day period ...
Read the full entry: https://isc.sans.edu/diary/TTY+Logs+and+the+Data+it+Captures/33396/
User Agent Strings Curiosities (2026.10.04)
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/User+Agent+Strings+Curiosities/33394/
YARA-X 1.21.0 Release (2026.10.03)
The list is assembled by pulling recent vulnerabilities from NIST NVD, Microsoft, Twitter mentions of vulnerabilities, ISC Diaries and Podcast, and the CISA list of known exploited vulnerabilities. There are also some unscored, but significant, vulnerabilities at the end. This includes vulnerabilities that have not been added to the NVD yet.
CVE-2026-104286 - Fortinet FortiMail Path Traversal Vulnerability
Product: Fortinet FortiMail
CVSS Score: 9.8
** KEV since 2026-10-01 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-104286
ISC Podcast: https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/10122
NVD References: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-175
CVE-2026-76504 - Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Hex Encoding Vulnerability
Product: Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager
CVSS Score: 9.8
** KEV since 2026-09-30 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-76504
ISC Podcast: https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/10118
NVD References: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdwan-webauth-xr8beuuU
CVE-2026-86950 - Apple Multiple Products Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
Product: Multiple Apple Products
CVSS Score: 0
** KEV since 2026-09-29 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-86950
ISC Podcast: https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/10114
CVE-2026-88779 - Citrix NetScaler Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer Vulnerability
Product: Citrix NetScaler
CVSS Score: 0
** KEV since 2026-10-04 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-88779
ISC Podcast: https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/10124
CVE-2026-102489 - Zammad GmbH Zammad Session Fixation Vulnerability
Product: Zammad
CVSS Score: 9.8
** KEV since 2026-10-02 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-102489
NVD References:
- https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2026-102489
- https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2026-00015
CVE-2026-102490 - Zammad GmbH Zammad Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability
Product: Zammad
CVSS Score: 9.8
** KEV since 2026-10-02 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-102490
NVD References:
- https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2026-102490
- https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2026-00015
CVE-2015-3246 - Red Hat Libuser Race Condition Vulnerability
Product: Red Hat Libuser
CVSS Score: 0** KEV since 2026-08-26 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2015-3246
CVE-2026-64849 - MLflow Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability
Product: MLflow
CVSS Score: 0
** KEV since 2026-08-19 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-64849
CVE-2026-42018 - JFrog Artifactory Improper Authentication Vulnerability
Product: JFrog Artifactory
CVSS Score: 0
** KEV since 2026-09-11 **
KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-42018
CVE-2026-90970 - GitLab AI Gateway has fixed a vulnerability that could have allowed an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted flow configuration.
Product: GitLab AI Gateway
CVSS Score: 9.9
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90970
ISC Podcast: https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/10122
NVD References: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/628842
CVE-2026-102255 through CVE-2026-102258 - Multiple vulnerabilities in SonicWall SMA1000 Series Appliances Product: SonicWall SMA1000 Series Appliances CVSS Scores: 5.5 - 10.0 NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2026-102255
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2026-102256
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2026-102257
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2026-102258 ISC Podcast: https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/10126 References: https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2026-0017
CVE-2026-57941 - Apache HTTP Server: mod_http2 use-after-free / wild write via shared session->bbtmp re-entrancy
Product: Apache HTTP Server
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-57941
MSFT Details: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57941
NVD References: https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html
CVE-2026-56154 - Apache HTTP Server's mod_rewrite is vulnerable to Use After Free when using lookahead, impacting versions 2.4.0 through 2.4.68.
Product: Apache HTTP Server
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56154
NVD References: https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html
CVE-2026-59797 - Apache HTTP Server is vulnerable to improper privilege management through mod_ssl, allowing attackers to bypass access controls via SSLRequire and file-related expressions.
Product: Apache HTTP Server
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59797
NVD References: https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html
CVE-2026-77185 - Apache MINA SSHD versions 2.0.0 to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5 allow for authentication bypass in sshd-core due to a logic error in the implementation of "asynchronous authentication" for SSH servers.
Product: Apache MINA SSHD
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77185
NVD References: https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/t8pn812yq8ndokxyfxztg8tovov1284n
CVE-2026-94052 - Apache MINA SSHD versions 1.2.0 to 2.19.0 or 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5 are vulnerable to a missing check in LdapPasswordAuthenticator in component sshd-ldap, allowing authentication checks to be bypassed.
Product: Apache MINA SSHD
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-94052
NVD References: https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/qch5kdwwms13y6bylb7c6qqzq718wn24
CVE-2026-94053 - Apache MINA SSHD versions 1.2.0 to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5 are vulnerable to authentication bypass via LDAP injection in the sshd-ldap component.
Product: Apache MINA SSHD
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-94053
NVD References: https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/cyrxkdzl3c70rrqs3klqphqz1hwm7p41
CVE-2026-88920 - Apache WSS4J is vulnerable to an authentication bypass in its DOM security processor, allowing unauthenticated attackers to forge authenticated SOAP messages using a crafted unsigned SAML sender-vouches assertion.
Product: Apache WSS4J
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-88920
NVD References: https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/grt43m3bgbzz0mk0cnho3rcybb1j01z9
CVE-2026-87830 - The StAX streaming WS-SecurityPolicy validator allows for certain XPath expressions that can lead to missing signature or encryption in SOAP messages, necessitating an upgrade to versions 4.0.2, 3.0.6, or 2.4.4.
Product: Apache WSS4J
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-87830
NVD References: https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/lwlozb1x20d16f9dnyvoygc9rrhzq2vn
CVE-2026-89238 - WSS4J vulnerability allows attacker-controlled plaintext element decryption, leading to policy bypass; upgrade to secure versions 4.0.2, 3.0.6, or 2.4.4 advised.
Product: Apache WSS4J
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-89238
NVD References: https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/1lv4hpl8kon1ns5txjnhn2m2sh9rl22w
CVE-2026-91012 - "org.apache.karaf.config.core.impl.ConfigRepositoryImpl#update(pid, properties) allows a manager-role user to write attacker-controlled content to any file the Karaf process can write."
Product: Apache Karaf
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-91012
NVD References: https://lists.apache.org/thread/op8trtz1qxkdwj2rjozhd9yt2yd6nhw4
CVE-2026-91048 - The jdbc shell command scope in Karaf allows authenticated shell users, including those with only the viewer role, to run jdbc commands leading to privilege escalation and potential remote code execution.
Product: Apache Karaf
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-91048
NVD References: https://lists.apache.org/thread/ph3867mxh2tft75w0o1hpn10f5mbmw32
CVE-2026-96940 - Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Product: Microsoft Exchange Server
CVSS Score: 8.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-96940
ISC Podcast: https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/10124
MSFT Details: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96940
CVE-2026-100758, CVE-2026-100760, CVE-2026-100762, CVE-2026-100763, CVE-2026-100770, CVE-2026-100775, CVE-2026-100778, CVE-2026-100781, CVE-2026-100786, CVE-2026-100787, CVE-2026-100788, CVE-2026-100794, CVE-2026-100800, CVE-2026-100804, CVE-2026-100810, CVE-2026-100811, CVE-2026-100818, CVE-2026-100819, CVE-2026-100828, CVE-2026-100829 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Mozilla Firefox, Thunderbird, and other related products
Product: Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird
CVSS Scores: 9.1 - 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100758 (improper access control)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100760 (protection mechanism failure)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100762 (use-after-free)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100763 (incorrect boundary conditions)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100770 (use-after-free)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100775 (protection mechanism failure)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100778 (use-after-free)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100781 (incorrect boundary conditions)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100786 (use-after-free)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100787 (improper inout validation)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100788 (access of uninitialized pointer)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100794 (incorrect boundary conditions)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100800 (use-after-free)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100804 (use-after-free)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100810
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100811 (use-after-free)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100818 (use-after-free)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100819 (incorrect boundary conditions)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100828 (mitigation bypass)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100829 (mitigation bypass)
NVD References:
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-97/
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-98/
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-99/
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-100/
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-101/
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-102/
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-103/
CVE-2026-102095, CVE-2026-102102 through CVE-2026-102106, CVE-2026-102149 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway.
Product: Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway
CVSS Scores : 9.1 - 9.4
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102095 (server-side request forgery)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102102 (server-side request forgery)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102103 (server-side request forgery)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102104 (server-side request forgery)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102105 (server-side request forgery)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102106 (improper authentication)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102149 (missing authentication for critical function)
NVD References:
- https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-f252-4w8q-g74g
- https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-jxv9-v53f-c79m
- https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-p435-6c3j-4gh5
- https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-mqw3-m87w-4fx4
- https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-hq47-4whq-9hgv
- https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-wwv8-qhqg-4q76
- https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-c9w5-4frw-7wqq
CVE-2026-102115, CVE-2026-102147 - Vulnerabilities in Kiteworks Core
Product: Kiteworks Core
CVSS Scores: 9.3 - 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102115 (password reset bypass)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102147 (cross-site scripting)
NVD References:
- https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-q76w-qv9j-q639
- https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-xgh2-fgj6-w93r
CVE-2026-8065, CVE-2026-8066 - Vulnerabilities in Hitachi Energy RTU500 end-of-life versions
Product: Hitachi Energy RTU500 EoL versions
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8065 (authentication bypass)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8066 (directory traversal)
NVD Reference: https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentID=8DBD000251&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch
CVE-2026-82824, CVE-2026-82825, CVE-2026-82827, CVE-2026-82829 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Hitachi Coding Software Suite through 3.3.0.
Product: Hitachi Coding Software Suite
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82824 (path traversal)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82825 (missing authentication for critical function)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82827 (hard-coded cryptographic key)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82829 (hidden functionality)
NVD Reference: https://www.hitachi-ies.com/common/documents/vulnerability/hcss/Hitachi_Coding_Software_Suite_Public_statement_20260925_EN.pdf
CVE-2026-77177 - Open GenAI Stack (aka ogx-ai) 2026-06-11 allows code execution through prompt injection, enabling server-side expression evaluation without sanitization in Meta AI backend for WhatsApp and other products.
Product: Meta Open GenAI Stack
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77177
CVE-2026-84436 - IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 is vulnerable to command injection in certificate export, enabling a CLI user to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.
Product: IBM Guardium Data Protection
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84436
NVD References: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7288040
CVE-2026-76721 through CVE-2026-76725 - Multiple vulnerabilities in HPE Networking Instant ON
Product: HPE Networking Instant ON
CVSS Scores: 9.6 - 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76721 (buffer overflow)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76722 (uncontrolled format string)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76723 (buffer overflow)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76724 (command injection)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76725 (authentication bypass)
NVD References: https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05150en_us&docLocale=en_US
CVE-2026-103040 - Deserialization of untrusted data vulnerabilities in LightLLM through 1.2.0
Product: LightLLM
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103040
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103041
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103395
NVD References:
- https://github.com/ModelTC/LightLLM/issues/1597
- https://github.com/ModelTC/LightLLM/issues/1596
- https://github.com/ModelTC/LightLLM/issues/1610
CVE-2026-103110 - Pexip Infinity before version 38.2 allows remote attackers to execute code as an unprivileged user.
Product: Pexip Infinity
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103110
NVD References: https://docs.pexip.com/admin/security_bulletins.htm
CVE-2026-102427 - Joomla Extension - ordasoft.com - is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution via a file upload path that lacks proper extension validation.
Product: Ordasoft Joomla_Cck
CVSS Score: 10.0
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102427
NVD References: https://www.ordasoft.com/
CVE-2026-101127 - Joomla Extension - balbooa.com - Unauthenticated upload filename stored XSS in Balbooa Forms < 2.4.3.4 allows attackers to execute cross-site scripting by storing malicious file names.
Product: Balbooa Forms
CVSS Score: 9.4
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-101127
NVD References: https://www.balbooa.com/
CVE-2026-102425 - Joomla Extension - balbooa.com - is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution through field shortcode injection in Balbooa Forms < 2.4.3.4.
Product: Balbooa Forms
CVSS Score: 10.0
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102425
NVD References: https://www.balbooa.com/
CVE-2026-76570 - Joomla Extension - JCTables 1.21.1 by joomcode.com is susceptible to unauthenticated SQL injection due to lack of input validation and authentication checks, allowing attackers to manipulate read and write queries.
Product: Joomcode Jc Tables
CVSS Score: 9.1NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76570
NVD References:
- https://www.joomcode.com/
- https://www.vulncheck.com/blog/jctables-unauthenticated-sql-rw-to-rce
CVE-2025-41753 - BACnet File Object's object name vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read or overwrite arbitrary files on the device, potentially leading to full system compromise.
Product: BACnet
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41753
NVD References: https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-102/
CVE-2026-103244 - The ground-station versions before 0.8.0 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the setup.restore command that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL and take over the application.
Product: ground-station
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103244
NVD References: https://github.com/sgoudelis/ground-station/security/advisories/GHSA-3mqj-q84c-crjq
CVE-2026-79898 - Fortra BoKS Manager is vulnerable to command injection in crlserver, allowing an authenticated user to execute shell commands as root.
Product: Fortra BoKS Manager
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-79898
NVD References: https://www.fortra.com/security/advisories/product-security/fi-2026-015
CVE-2026-12627 - Fortra's Core Privileged Access Manager (BoKS) is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow in boks_autoregisterd, allowing a remote attacker to trigger memory corruption.
Product: Fortra Core Privileged Access Manager
CVSS Score: 9.8NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12627
NVD References: https://www.fortra.com/security/advisories/product-security/fi-2026-017
CVE-2026-96658 - Foreman is vulnerable to remote code execution by authenticated attackers with low-level permissions due to flaws in the safemode sandbox within the templating engine.
Product: Foreman
CVSS Score: 9.9
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-96658
CVE-2026-84154 - GEOVIA Geospatial Data Manager is vulnerable to code injection from Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2024x through Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2026x, enabling server-side code execution by attackers.
Product: Dassault Systèmes GEOVIA Geospatial Data Manager
CVSS Score: 9.9
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84154
NVD References: https://www.3ds.com/trust-center/security/security-advisories/cve-2026-84154
CVE-2026-82973 - psyb0t/docker-mailbox before 0.4.13 is vulnerable to injection of additional IMAP commands by a remote unauthenticated attacker when bearer-token authentication is not configured.
Product: psyb0t docker-mailbox
CVSS Score: 9.4
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82973
CVE-2026-100240 - Mediawiki - TemplateSandbox Extension before version 1.46.1, 1.45.5, and 1.43.10 allows unauthorized access to functionality not restricted by ACLs.
Product: Mediawiki
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100240
NVD References: https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/Iaf9f6e2280798af5516197257ddc0264b9ad9fb7
CVE-2026-100291 - Anjvision YSSD‑RTMP‑H5 firmware version 3.3.2.4 allows unauthorized access to sensitive device operations due to lack of authentication enforcement on ONVIF service endpoints.
Product: Anjvision YSSD‑RTMP‑H5
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100291
NVD References: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-272-05
CVE-2026-96587 - The Viidure Android application stores plaintext cloud storage credentials in its code, granting unrestricted access to vital platform storage.
Product: Viidure Android application
CVSS Score: 10.0
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-96587
NVD References: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-272-07
Multiple vulnerabilities in Google Chrome
Product: Google Chrome
CVSS Score: 9.6
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95277 (use after free)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95284 (buffer overflow)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95299 (use after free)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95310 (use after free)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95311 (free of memory not on the heap)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95313 (use after free)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95325 (use after free)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95329 (out of bounds write)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95331 (out of bounds write)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95339 (use after free)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95347 (use after free)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95356 (use after free)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95357 (out of bounds write)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102304 (use after free)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102306 (use after free)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102308 (use after free)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102309 (use after free)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102316 (use after free)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102331 (heap-based buffer overflow)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103626 (incorrect authorization)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103628 (out of bounds write)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103630 (use after free)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95281 (buffer overflow)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95283 (buffer overflow)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95318 (buffer overflow)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95349 (buffer overflow)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95350 (buffer overflow)
NVD References:
- https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html
- https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0856730748.html
- https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_01807488085.html
CVE-2026-63713, CVE-2026-68068, CVE-2026-68954, CVE-2026-70356, CVE-2026-71379, CVE-2026-72507, CVE-2026-72510 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Toptech TMS7 and TopHAT
Product: Toptech TMS7 and TopHAT
CVSS Scores: 9.0 - 10.0
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63713 (SQL injection)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-68068 (SQL injection)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-68954 (SQL injection)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-70356 (unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-71379 (files or directories accessible to external parties)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72507 (SQL injection)
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72510 (SQL injection)
NVD References: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-272-02
CVE-2026-103044 - Mediawiki - EasyTimeline extension is vulnerable to XML injection, allowing attackers to manipulate XML data within Wikimedia Foundation's platform.
Product: The Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - EasyTimeline extension
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103044
CVE-2026-86131 - WatchGuard Fireware OS is vulnerable to code injection in the BOVPN Over TLS client configuration, allowing remote VPN server control for arbitrary root commands execution.
Product: WatchGuard Fireware OS
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-86131
NVD References: https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-86131
CVE-2026-86102 - WatchGuard AP is susceptible to OS command injection, enabling a network attacker to run arbitrary shell commands on the OS.
Product: WatchGuard AP
CVSS Score: 0
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-86102
ISC Podcast: https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/10118
CVE-2026-92173 - Meta Horizon OS prior to v74.0.0.878.1682 allows an arbitrary application to impersonate com.oculus.vrshell and other key-signed packages via a vulnerable PendingIntent in MediaSyncJobReceiver.
Product: Meta Horizon OS
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92173
CVE-2026-103248 - n8n versions before 1.123.80, from 2.0.0 before 2.39.6, and from 2.40.0 before 2.40.1 contain a filter injection vulnerability in the Supabase node's Filters (String) mode allowing attackers to manipulate table data.
Product: n8n
CVSS Score: 9.0
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103248
NVD References: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-xrqg-3xcp-h45x
CVE-2026-103255 - n8n versions before 1.123.80, from 2.0.0 before 2.39.6, and from 2.40.0 before 2.40.1 are vulnerable to a path traversal issue in the Supabase node, allowing attackers to access and modify data through the administrative serviceRole key.
Product: n8n
CVSS Score: 9.0
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103255
NVD References: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-rqch-9jrh-cr8w
CVE-2026-103264 - Fleet versions before 4.87.0 have an authentication bypass vulnerability allowing unauthenticated attackers to impersonate iOS/iPadOS hosts and perform unauthorized actions on devices.
Product: Fleet
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103264
NVD References: https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/security/advisories/GHSA-vrc8-2wcx-327f
CVE-2026-96659 - Foreman allows authenticated low-level users to disclose sensitive data and potentially execute arbitrary commands by exploiting a vulnerability in template preview endpoints.
Product: Foreman
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-96659
CVE-2026-103922 - Capacitor's Android and iOS WebView navigation guard vulnerability allows an attacker to fetch and return a malicious URL response, leading to potential same-origin storage access.
Product: Capacitor
CVSS Score: 9.3
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103922
CVE-2026-104056 - Authlib version 1.7.2 and below is vulnerable to cache poisoning, allowing an attacker to replace endpoint values with their own.
Product: Authlib
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-104056
CVE-2026-51886 - Langflow-ai langflow v1.9.3 is affected by a code injection vulnerability allowing an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary Python code.
Product: Langflow-ai
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-51886
CVE-2026-86345 - 389-ds-base is vulnerable to an on-path attacker injecting a crafted LDAP message during StartTLS negotiation, causing authentication attempts to be incorrectly treated as successful.
Product: Red Hat 389-ds-base
CVSS Score: 9.0
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-86345
NVD References: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-86345
CVE-2026-103648 - Image-downloader 4.3.0 is vulnerable to path traversal, allowing an attacker to write downloaded response data outside of the destination directory.
Product: image-downloader
CVSS Score: 9.1
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103648
CVE-2026-51898 - sinaptik-ai pandas-ai 3.0.0 is vulnerable to Code Injection in CodeExecutor.execute.
Product: sinaptik-ai pandas-ai
CVSS Score: 9.8
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-51898
CVE-2026-84411 - RouterOS web management service in affected versions contains an integer underflow vulnerability that allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service with a single crafted request.
Product: Mikrotik RouterOS
CVSS Score: 0
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84411
ISC Podcast: https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/10116
Linux Kernel Vulnerabilities
On July 19th and 20th, the Linux kernel project released patches for 432 different vulnerabilities. Many, if not all, of these vulnerabilities were discovered and fixed using AI tools. @Risk will not enumerate these vulnerabilities individually. Linux distributions will include these patches in future kernel updates. The Linux kernel team does not prioritize patches, and takes a quite liberal approach as to what it considers a vulnerability. For more details regarding the Linux kernel’s policy on assigning CVEs see: http://www.kroah.com/log/blog/2026/02/16/linux-cve-assignment-process/
Stop losing your best threat hunt findings. Threat hunts uncover the details that matter most. Leadership never sees the risk clearly, auditors lack preserved evidence, and detections never improve. The Threat Hunting Report Template fixes that with one reusable format to capture reasoning, evidence, and decisions across 12 clear sections.
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