SEC536: Adversarial AI - Penetration Testing AI Systems


The GSOA certification validates a practitioner's expertise in advanced OSINT skills. Holders have the skills to automate investigations with Python, analyze data at scale, and uncover threats across social platforms, darknet forums, blockchain activity, and disinformation networks.
The GSOA exam is one proctored exam delivered in GIAC's CyberLive format, hands-on lab challenges rather than traditional multiple choice. It has 82 questions, a 3-hour time limit, and a minimum passing score of 66% for candidates who receive the exam version released on or after November 8, 2025.
GIAC certifications are renewed on a recurring cycle through continuing education credits and a maintenance fee. For the current renewal requirements, see GIAC’s renewal page.
GSOA fits cyber incident responders, security and digital forensics (DFIR) analysts, penetration testers and social engineers, law enforcement and intelligence personnel, private and insurance investigators, and researchers.
SANS SEC587: Advanced Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) Gathering and Analysis maps directly to the GSOA exam objectives. The course includes 28 hands-on labs, a team-based capstone challenge using live data, and a course-specific virtual machine, and it provides great training if you're thinking of pursuing GSOA.