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What Is the GCLD Certification?

The GIAC Cloud Security Essentials (GCLD) certification validates a practitioner's knowledge and skills across the full picture of cloud security, including the ability to implement preventive, detective, and reactionary techniques to defend cloud-based workloads.

By the numbers

2 hrs

Exam duration

75

Questions

61%

Min. passing score

What GCLD Covers

The certification's 16 published objectives group into five practical domains that map directly to SEC502's five content sections.

Identity and Access Management

Covers Cloud Account Fundamentals, External Access and IAM Best Practices, Secrets Management, and Understanding Shared Responsibility and Threat Informed Defense.

Compute and Configuration Management

Covers Secure Compute Deployment, Frameworks for Built-in Security, Cloud Automation, and container-related aspects of Containers and Cloud Storage.

Data Protection

Covers Discovering and Storing Sensitive Data, Using Sensitive Data, and storage-related aspects of Containers and Cloud Storage.

Networking and Detection

Covers Cloud Networking Technology, Securing Cloud Networks, Cloud Logging Fundamentals, and Network Security Monitoring in the Cloud.

Compliance, Incident Response, and Penetration Testing

Covers Risk Management and Compliance and Attacking the Cloud and Responding to Intrusions.

Prepare With This Course

SEC502: Cloud Security Tactical Defense

How SEC502 Prepares You for GCLD

SEC502: Cloud Security Tactical Defense is built around the exam objectives that make up the GIAC Cloud Security Essentials (GCLD) certification: 

  • Section 1, Identity and Access Management (IAM) builds skills tested under Cloud Account Fundamentals, External Access and IAM Best Practices, Secrets Management, and Understanding Shared Responsibility and Threat Informed Defense.
  • Section 2, Compute and Configuration Management aligns with Secure Compute Deployment, Frameworks for Built-in Security, Cloud Automation, and the container portion of Containers and Cloud Storage.
  • Section 3, Data Protection aligns with Discovering and Storing Sensitive Data, Using Sensitive Data, and the storage portion of Containers and Cloud Storage.
  • Section 4, Networking and Detection builds skills tested under Cloud Networking Technology, Securing Cloud Networks, Cloud Logging Fundamentals, and Network Security Monitoring in the Cloud.
  • Section 5, Compliance, Incident Response, and Penetration Testing aligns with Risk Management and Compliance and Attacking the Cloud and Responding to Intrusions.

Across all five sections, 40 hands-on labs and a capstone CloudWars Capture the Flag challenge give you the chance to apply each skill in live AWS and Azure environments before you sit the exam. 

Read the full GCLD certification overview 

SEC502 Course Author

Ryan Nicholson
Ryan Nicholson

Ryan Nicholson

Owner at Blue Mountain Cyber, LLC

Ryan Nicholson, SANS Senior Instructor and SEC502 and SEC541 author, brings DoD and cloud security experience to help practitioners detect threats, secure modern environments, and apply defensive strategies that work in real-world operations.

Read more about Ryan Nicholson

Who Should Pursue GCLD

Cloud Security Engineers and Analysts

System Administrators

Risk Managers

Cloud Security Auditors

Compliance Officers responsible for cloud security

IT Professionals and Developers moving into cloud security roles

Frequently Asked Questions

The GIAC Cloud Security Essentials (GCLD) certification proves you can implement preventive, detective, and reactionary techniques to defend cloud-based workloads. It covers identity and access management, secure compute and configuration, data protection, network security monitoring, and compliance and incident response across single and multi-cloud environments. 

The GCLD exam is a single, proctored, 2-hour exam with 75 questions and a minimum passing score of 61%. GIAC periodically reviews and may update these specifications, so confirm the current exam format in the Certification Information section of your GIAC account before your attempt. 

GIAC certifications are renewed on a recurring cycle through continuing education credits and a maintenance fee. For the current renewal requirements, see GIAC’s renewal page. 

GCLD is built for security engineers, analysts, managers, and auditors, system administrators, risk managers, and anyone responsible for securing cloud environments. Among SEC502 students, that also includes cloud architects, compliance officers, and network engineers moving into cloud security roles. 

SEC502: Cloud Security Tactical Defense is the SANS course built for GCLD. It covers identity and access management, compute and configuration security, data protection, networking and detection, and compliance and incident response through 40 hands-on labs and a capstone CloudWars Capture the Flag challenge across AWS and Azure environments. 

Ready to earn your GCLD certification?

Add the GCLD exam attempt when you register for SEC502.

Already trained? Register for the exam directly through GIAC here.