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SANS Holiday Hack Challenge 2025: Revenge of the Gnome(s)

Welcome to this year’s Holiday Hack! The cyber range stays open year-round; however, the contest elements close on January 5, 2026. We’re also bringing back fan-favorite dynamics from last year and cranking up the fun with exciting new twists! Read on!

New Hacks on the Block!

Micro-Challenges: This new dynamic gives you quick wins and big skills. With 15+ bite-sized challenges designed to take 10–15 minutes (or less), micro-challenges help you sharpen your fundamentals fast. They are PERFECT for building confidence, earning fast victories, and keeping that holiday vibe going.

Capstone Challenges: The ultimate test! We’ll host 3 to 4 large, in-depth challenges that bring everything together. Capstones are where the story peaks and your skills shine—epic puzzles built to challenge even the most seasoned players! And, to win, you still need to build your own report to enter the contest.

CTF-Mode: If you want to skip the storyline, online world, and avatars, you have the option of diving straight into the technical action only. CTF-mode lets you focus purely on the challenges. Compete, learn, and test your skills — no (or minimal) sleigh bells attached.

Oldies But Goodies!

Challenge Skipping: Just like last year, each challenge includes a play-through mode that lets you advance the storyline without solving it right away. Skip a challenge, keep the momentum, and come back whenever you’re ready. No pressure—just pure, flexible holiday hacking fun.

Share Solutions: Learn together, level up together... responsibly! After November 26, players are welcome to post walkthroughs, livestreams, and solutions for any challenge. When you share what you’ve learned, you help others grow, inspire collaboration, and strengthen our global cybersecurity community. If you do share, please let folks know that you’ve got some spoilers in there, so they know what they are getting into. And also, remember that you’ll have to create your own unique write-up and submit it to win prizes.

Cohorts: Track your progress on a live scoreboard exclusive to your organization or friend group. Build a cohort, challenge your peers, and see who climbs to the top, all while learning together in a fun, friendly competition that brings the holiday hacking spirit to life.

2025 Challenge Topics

This year’s challenge covers the following topics, including grand challenges provided by Microsoft and Google: defanging IOCs, using SUDO, port discovery, forensic analysis, basic networking, firewall basics, Nmap basics, CURL basics, IDOR challenge, using POCs, Java deserialization, Quantum computing, reverse engineering, hacking SQLI, Linux and PrivEsc, and WebApp Pentesting.

Enter The Contest for Grand Prizes!

If you'd like to enter the contest for a chance to win a prize, please submit a report with a description of how you solved each objective in the Google form below.

Contest Instructions

Reports should be submitted by the end of the day on January 5, 2026*. Alternatively, if you'd rather not use the Google form, you can email your answers to SANSHolidayHackChallenge@counterhack.com.

You DO NOT have to answer all questions to be eligible to win a prize. Partial answers with just one or two challenges solved are still eligible to win. All reports must be 75 pages or fewer in length.

From all submitted entries, we'll pick three winners, according to the following plan:

  • One random draw answer whose user has clicked on each of the five vendor booths (Google, Microsoft, RSAC, SANS.edu, and Holiday Hack Swag Store):
    • A Holiday Hack Challenge T-Shirt
  • The best technical answer:
    • One Subscription (six months) To SANS Skill Quest by Netwars
  • The most creative (while technically correct) answer:
    • One Subscription (six months) To SANS Skill Quest by Netwars
  • The best overall answer, our GRAND PRIZE WINNER:
    • One SANS OnDemand Training Course**

Remember, even if you can't answer one or more of the questions, please do submit an answer of any kind to be entered in our random draw. Seriously, if you get 50%, 80%, or 98% of the answers, you'll still be eligible to win.

The very best overall answer earns our Grand Prize - a complimentary SANS OnDemand course of your choice! The winner will choose from any of SANS' 30+ Online Courses, and will complete SANS training at their own pace from anywhere on the internet.

Feel free to post partial or full answers or write-ups publicly any time after November 26, 2025 so that others can learn from your work and build their own skills. Also, DO NOT ASSUME any posted write-ups are correct answers or that they even will be submitted by their authors in the competition. Even if you think your own answer or write-up doesn’t stack up against something that’s been posted, send it in any way by January 5, 2026 for a chance to win!

Happy Holidays!

- Counter Hack and Friends

* Any time zone on planet Earth will do.

** SANS will choose only one winner for the Grand Prize. These prizes are not transferable to another person or event and do not include a certification attempt. Only one course will be awarded per category, regardless of how many people contributed to a winning submission. No substitutions are allowed. For any of these prizes, SANS is not responsible for lost, late, or unintelligible entries, lost connections, miscommunications, failed transmissions, reindeer attacks, or other technical difficulties or failures.

Now Open!

Listen to Ed Skoudis, Chief Holiday Officer, in the Welcome and Game Orientation video to make the most of this cyber range. Join us on Discord to chat with other players, share tips, and connect. Follow us on X for the latest updates. And if you're up for it, enter the contest for a chance to win one of the coveted Holiday Hack Challenge prizes!

Holiday Hack Merch

Show your Holiday Hack spirit with exclusive HHC merch! From festive gear to collectible pieces inspired by this year’s challenge, our limited-edition items are perfect for players, fans, and holiday hackers everywhere. Grab your favorites and bring the magic of HHC with you all year long!

Holiday Hack: Merchandise

Press Play for Music While You Play the Holiday Hack Challenge

Immerse yourself in the festive spirit of the SANS Holiday Hack Challenge, where talented musicians create awesome albums each year. Sing along and make your learning experience even more jolly! Also available on Apple Music, Amazon Music, and YouTube Music.

Download All Music from Holiday Hack Challenge Over the Years

Holiday Hack Challenge 2025 | Revenge of the Gnome(s)

Track 01 - Winter Ovah-land (Feat Ninjula)

Track 02 - The Times - They are AI-changing (Feat Joshua Skoudis)

Track 03 - I (happily) melt with you (Feat Ninjula)

Track 04 - I (angrily) melt with you (Feat Ninjula)

Track 05 - Hazy Shade of Holiday Hack (Feat Joshua Skoudis)

Track 06 - Goa Frosty Go (Feat Ninjula)

Track 07 - Frozen HHC (Feat Joshua Skoudis)

Track 08 - Cold as Holiday Hack (Feat Joshua Skoudis)

Holiday Hack Challenge 2024 | Snow-maggedon

Track 01 - Sweet Home Arctic Circle (Feat. Josh Skoudis)

Track 02 - Air Noises Whilst Toiling (Feat. Ninjula)

Track 03 - Christmas Deeds Done Dirt Cheap (Feat. Josh Skoudis)

Track 04 - Takin’ Care of Christmas (Feat. Ninjula)

Track 05 - Elves are Elves (Feat. Ninjula)

Track 06 - Stuck in the Middle of Christmas (Feat. Josh Skoudis)

Track 07 - Christmas Eve of Destruction - Wonderful World (Feat. Josh Skoudis)

Track 08 - Sound of Christmas (Feat. Ninjula)

Holiday Hack Challenge 2023 | 6 Geese a Lei'ing

Track 01 - 2023 A Holiday Odyssey Sprachs Du Christmas (feat. Ninjula)

Track 02 - Mele Kalikimaka HHC Style (feat. Ninjula)

Track 03 - Tainted Winter Snow (feat. Josh Skoudis)

Track 04 - 99 Schneebälle (feat. Ninjula)

Track 05 - Rock Me Santa Claus (feat. Josh Skoudis & Ninjula)

Track 06 - Santa Jaws (we're gonna need a bigger sleigh) (feat. Ninjula)

Track 07 - Coming to Tizown (feat. Ninjula)

Track 08 - Jangle Bells (feat. Ninjula)

Track 09 - Do You Hear What I Hear (feat. Ninjula)

Holiday Hack Challenge 2022 | 5 Golden Rings

Track 01 - Mr Magi (feat. Frankie Cicala)

Track 02 - Deck The Halls (feat. Frankie Cicala & Bernie Dippolito)

Track 03 - We Wish You a Merry Christmas (feat. Frankie Cicala & Bernie Dippolito)

Track 04 - The Christmas Song (feat. Frankie Cicala & Vance Villastrigo)

Track 05 - B-ROF (feat. Josh Skoudis)

Track 06 - Come On Steal The Toys (feat. Josh Skoudis)

Track 07 - Christmas Crazy (feat. Ninjula)

Track 08 - Return of the Song of the Spire but with More Santa (feat. Ninjula)

Track 09 - These Are a Few of MFTs (feat. Ninjula)

Track 10 - Somewhere Over the Rainbow (feat. Ninjula & Mary Ellen Kennel)

Holiday Hack Challenge 2021 | 4 Calling Birds

Track 01 - I Love Winter Snow (feat. Josh Skoudis)

Track 02 - All Your Christmas (feat. Ninjula)

Track 03 - Chill, You Cherry Old Chaps (feat. Ninjula)

Track 04 - Do You Hear What I Hear (feat. Ninjula)

Track 05 - Hall of the Mountain King (feat. Ninjula)

Track 06 - I'd Prefer a Semi-aquatic Mamal for Christmas (feat. Ninjula)

Track 07 - Viva Frost Vegas (feat. Ninjula)

Track 08 - Wyatt Kristmas (feat. Ninjula)

Track 09 - Goody Two Shoes (feat. Ninjula & Josh Skoudis)

Holiday Hack Challenge 2020 | 3 French Hens

Track 01 - Falling (feat. Dual Core)

Track 02 - I'm The Real Santa (feat. Josh Skoudis)

Track 03 - Is That You Santa Clause (feat. Josh Skoudis & Devin Kelly)

Track 04 - I Wish I Could Be Santa Claus (feat. Mary Ellen Kennel)

Track 05 - Girl Form Ipanema (feat. Ninjula)

Track 06 - I Could Be Santa (feat. Ninjula)

Track 07 - I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claw (feat. Ninjula)

Track 08 - Need a Little Xmas (feat. Ninjula)

Track 09 - Santa Claws Is Back in Town (feat. Ninjula)

Track 10 - You're a Maen One, Mr Grinch (feat. Ninjula)

Holiday Hack Challenge 2019 | 2 Turtle Doves

Track 01 - Tis Not The Season (feat. Dual Core) [Instrumental]

Track 02 - Tis Not The Season (feat. Dual Core)

Track 03 - Chim Chimabunga (feat. Josh Skoudis)

Track 04 - Everybody Wants to Look a Lot Like Christmas (feat. Ninjula)

Track 05 - Here Comes Santa (feat. Ninjula)

Track 06 - Holly Jolly Xmas (feat. Ninjula)

Track 07 - Jinglebell Rock (feat. Ninjula)

Track 08 - Let it Snow (feat. Ninjula)

Track 09 - Merry Little Xmas (feat. Ninjula)

Track 10 - Need a Little Xmas (no fireworks) (feat. Ninjula)

Track 11 - Need a Little Xmas (fireworks) (feat. Ninjula)

Track 12 - Supa Cali Fragile Lipstick (feat. Ninjula)

Holiday Hack Challenge 2018 | KringleCon

Track 01 - Christmas in Hollis (feat. Keith Myers & Ninjula)

Track 02 - Dreidel (feat. Keith Myers & Ninjula)

Track 03 - Let it Snow (feat. Keith Myers & Ninjula)

Track 04 - Ode to Joy (feat. Keith Myers & Ninjula)

Track 05 - Winter Wonderland (feat. Keith Myers & Ninjula)

Track 06 - Brandenburgh #3 (feat. Ninjula)

Track 07 - Jingle Bells (feat. Zippi Abramson & Josh Skoudis)

Holiday Hack Challenge 2017 | Wintered

Track 01 - Most Wonderful (feat. Dual Core)

Track 02 - Deck Tha Hallz (feat. Keith Myers & Ninjula)

Track 03 - Dreidel (feat. Keith Myers & Ninjula)

Track 04 - OZ Medely (feat. Keith Myers & Ninjula)

Track 05 - Run Rudolph (feat. Keith Myers & Ninjula)

Track 06 - Stay Frosty (feat. Keith Myers & Ninjula)

Track 07 - Winter Wonderland (feat. Keith Myers & Ninjula)

Meet the 2025 Team

Producer:

Ed Skoudis

Challenge Wrangler:

Mark Devito

World Builder Builder:

Evan Booth

World Builders:

Evan Booth

Thomas Bouve

Kyle Parrish

Eric Pursley

World Wranglers:

Jared Folkins

Story Concept:

Ed Skoudis

Narrative and Dialogue:

Kyle Parrish

Eric Pursley

AI Wranglers:

Tooling: Evan Booth

Dialog Creation: Kyle Parrish and Eric Pursley

NPC Voice Tooling and Creation: Thomas Bouve

Programming:

Evan Booth

Mark Devito

Chris Davis

Chris Elgee

Jared Folkins

Charlie Goldner

Janusz Jasinski

Kevin McFarland

Kyle Parrish

System Builds and Administration:

Jared Folkins

Artwork:

Evan Booth

Chris Davis

Tatyana Goldman

Eric Pursley

Voice Artists:

Paul Beckett

Jason Blanchard

Evan Booth

Thomas Bouve

Chris Davis

Mark Devito

Chris Elgee

Jared Folkins

Charlie Goldner

Tom Hessman

Janusz Jasinski

Kevin McFarland

Torkel Opsahl

Christopher Parrish

Karolee Parrish

Kyle Parrish

Eric Pursley

Challenge Development:

Paul Beckett

Evan Booth

Thomas Bouve

Chris Davis

Mark Devito

Chris Elgee

Jared Folkins

Charlie Goldner

Vlad Grigorescu

Nick Harbour

Tom Hessman

Janusz Jasinski

Kevin McFarland

Torkel Opsahl

Kyle Parrish

Eric Pursley

Brian Weiblinger

Josh “The Microsoft One” Wright

Sound Design:

Eric Pursley

Soundtrack:

Ninjula, Ed Skoudis, and Josh Skoudis

Concierge Wranglers:

Patrick Chapman

Lynn Schifano

Discord Coordinator (Dis-Coordinator?):

Kyle Parrish

Swag Designer and Implementer:

Chloe Drage

Testing and Feedback:

Evan Booth

Thomas Bouve

George Callow

Chris Davis

Mark Devito

Michael Dopheide

Chris Elgee

Jared Folkins

Vlad Grigorescu

Tom Hessman

Janusz Jasinski

Phoebe Jasinska

Joshua Jasinski

Chet Kess

Kevin McFarland

Sam Oehlert

Eric Pursley

Lynn Schifano

Ed Skoudis

Product Marketing Manager:

Bel Valente Lucas

Social Media Manager:

Debra Gawet

Elizabeth Glomb

Rosie Smith

Press Release:

Jennifer Elston

Email Communications:

Tober Corrigan

Sid Haase

Laura O’Connor

JR Santiaguel

Lacee Santos

SANS HHC Website Design:

Lynnie Brewer

Field Marketing:

Stephanie Andrews

Helen Boyle

Beth Broerman

Chris Chapman

Jacob Hill

Rebecca Nguyen

Jenifer White

Coin Design:

Chloe Drage

Sponsors:

Google (Platinum)

Microsoft (Gold)

RSA Conference (Silver)

Extra Special Thanks To...

The SANS Institute

Practice Now | Explore the Legacy of Past Challenges

As you wait for the 2025 game to open, why not revisit the epic adventures of past Holiday Hack Challenges? Practicing with past games will prepare you to take on whatever this year's challenges throw at you!

SANS Holiday Hack Challenge 2025 Winners and Answers

A shout-out to the players for a job well done figuring out difficult cybersecurity challenges.

Get Connected with Holiday Hack

Network with Santa's Helpers

Join the SANS Holiday Hack Challenge Discord

Connect

Follow the North Pole

Follow SANS Holiday Hack Challenge on X

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